Crypto & Digital Asset Tax Basics

Crypto & Digital Asset Recordkeeping Checklist

Crypto taxes don’t fail because of tax rates — they fail because of missing, incomplete, or misunderstood records. This checklist helps you capture the right information throughout the year so tax reporting doesn’t turn into a stressful cleanup project later.

How to use this checklist

  • Review this list quarterly — not just at tax time.
  • Update it anytime you open a new exchange, wallet, or platform.
  • Save records as you go instead of trying to recreate history later.

1) Exchanges & Platforms

  • List every exchange used (Coinbase, Kraken, Binance, etc.).
  • Confirm full transaction exports are available (not just summaries).
  • Check date ranges — confirm records go back to first use.
  • Include inactive or closed accounts if they were used during the year.

Missing even one exchange can throw off your entire tax picture.

2) Wallets & Self-Custody

  • List all wallets used (hardware, mobile, browser-based).
  • Record wallet addresses and label their purpose.
  • Track wallet-to-wallet transfers so they are not misclassified as sales.
  • Note which wallets are personal vs business-related.

Transfers are one of the most common causes of incorrect crypto tax reporting.

3) Transaction Types to Track

  • Buys & sells (fiat-to-crypto and crypto-to-crypto).
  • Trades & swaps on DEXs or within wallets.
  • Payments received for goods or services.
  • Transfers between platforms.

4) Income & Reward Events

  • Staking rewards
  • Airdrops
  • Referral bonuses
  • Mining or validator income
  • NFT royalties or creator earnings

These are often taxable as income — even if you never sold the asset.

5) Cost Basis, Fees & Adjustments

  • Confirm purchase prices and timestamps.
  • Include transaction fees where applicable.
  • Identify missing cost basis from older wallets or platforms.
  • Flag manual entries that may need review.

6) Documentation & Notes

  • Save CSV exports in a dedicated crypto folder.
  • Keep notes for unusual transactions or one-time events.
  • Document lost access, stolen assets, or abandoned wallets.
  • Track which years each platform was used.

When to Get Help

  • You used multiple exchanges and wallets.
  • You have missing or partial records.
  • You used DeFi, NFTs, staking, or bridges.
  • You received IRS letters or notices related to crypto.
  • You are unsure what is taxable vs non-taxable.

Need help cleaning this up or reviewing your crypto activity?

If your records feel incomplete or overwhelming, a consultation can help
you understand what’s missing and how to fix it before filing.


Book Your 30-Minute Consult