Crypto & Digital Asset Tax Basics
Crypto & Digital Asset Recordkeeping Checklist
Crypto taxes don’t fail because of tax rates — they fail because of missing, incomplete, or misunderstood records. This checklist helps you capture the right information throughout the year so tax reporting doesn’t turn into a stressful cleanup project later.
How to use this checklist
- Review this list quarterly — not just at tax time.
- Update it anytime you open a new exchange, wallet, or platform.
- Save records as you go instead of trying to recreate history later.
1) Exchanges & Platforms
- List every exchange used (Coinbase, Kraken, Binance, etc.).
- Confirm full transaction exports are available (not just summaries).
- Check date ranges — confirm records go back to first use.
- Include inactive or closed accounts if they were used during the year.
Missing even one exchange can throw off your entire tax picture.
2) Wallets & Self-Custody
- List all wallets used (hardware, mobile, browser-based).
- Record wallet addresses and label their purpose.
- Track wallet-to-wallet transfers so they are not misclassified as sales.
- Note which wallets are personal vs business-related.
Transfers are one of the most common causes of incorrect crypto tax reporting.
3) Transaction Types to Track
- Buys & sells (fiat-to-crypto and crypto-to-crypto).
- Trades & swaps on DEXs or within wallets.
- Payments received for goods or services.
- Transfers between platforms.
4) Income & Reward Events
- Staking rewards
- Airdrops
- Referral bonuses
- Mining or validator income
- NFT royalties or creator earnings
These are often taxable as income — even if you never sold the asset.
5) Cost Basis, Fees & Adjustments
- Confirm purchase prices and timestamps.
- Include transaction fees where applicable.
- Identify missing cost basis from older wallets or platforms.
- Flag manual entries that may need review.
6) Documentation & Notes
- Save CSV exports in a dedicated crypto folder.
- Keep notes for unusual transactions or one-time events.
- Document lost access, stolen assets, or abandoned wallets.
- Track which years each platform was used.
When to Get Help
- You used multiple exchanges and wallets.
- You have missing or partial records.
- You used DeFi, NFTs, staking, or bridges.
- You received IRS letters or notices related to crypto.
- You are unsure what is taxable vs non-taxable.
Need help cleaning this up or reviewing your crypto activity?
If your records feel incomplete or overwhelming, a consultation can help
you understand what’s missing and how to fix it before filing.